A state-backed company in Shanghai has begun mass-producing immersion deep ultraviolet lithography machines and is due to deliver the first units this year to SMIC, Hua Hong Semiconductor, and memory maker ChangXin Memory Technologies, according to The Information, citing two people familiar with the program. Output targets around five machines in 2026 and roughly 20 in 2027, and all three named recipients sit on the list of Chinese firms that a bill now moving through Congress would cut off from ASML sales and servicing by statute.
The Information didn't name the manufacturer, but its sources described the operation as having pulled DUV development teams from several Chinese companies, one of them the state-backed startup Shanghai Yuliangsheng Technology. SMIC has been testing a Yuliangsheng immersion tool since September 2025. Most components in the new systems are domestic, though some critical parts still come from Japan, and delays at local suppliers have held back output this year.
U.S. House Resolution 8170 designates SMIC, Hua Hong, CXMT, Huawei, and YMTC as restricted entities in law, and three of those five are the named first customers for the domestic scanner. The MATCH Act, introduced in April, was reported out of the House Foreign Affairs Committee on April 22 and has a Senate companion filed as S. 4281. Its immersion DUV provisions cover servicing and technical assistance, not just new exports, which extends its scope to installed tools already operating in Chinese fabs, fabs which have spent the past two years stretching that installed fleet through secondary-channel upgrades.
ASML expects to ship about 130 immersion systems in 2026, matching 2025, CFO Roger Dassen told analysts during the company's July earnings call. Dassen added that ASML intends "to increase capacity by 30% in 2027" for immersion, and is investigating another 30% for 2028. China accounts for around 20% of ASML's net sales this year, down from 33% in 2025, driven mainly by mainstream logic demand.
Immersion DUV prints 28nm-class features in a single exposure and reaches 7nm through multipatterning, at a cost in overlay errors and yield. ASML CEO Christophe Fouquet told the same call that rising DRAM litho intensity partly reflects customers replacing multipatterning with cheaper single-exposure EUV.
Independent analysis from the AI Futures Project in June put commercial-scale Chinese immersion DUV in the mid-2030s, with ASML holding 98.7% of the immersion market. Qualifying the new machines for production lines could take many months, and they trail ASML's tools on performance and build quality. China's domestic EUV effort, which Reuters first reported as a working prototype in December, remains years away.
What kind of mouse do you employ for your daily PC or laptop usage?
Is it a simple two-button mouse, or does it feature more buttons than you can shake a stick at?
Personally, I’m lucky enough to have a mouse for all occasions, as sometimes it’s great to have a peripheral that’s targeted to a specific task that it can excel at. An example of my personal usage is my Logitech G Superlight 2 - this is my current go-to mouse for when I get a little serious about playing my favourite FPS games. But this is the exception, as there are usually not that many buttons needed to be pressed and certainly no need for added functionality such as macros, although the software still supports it.
The main mouse I employ, though, has for years been an MMO/MOBA mouse of some description. For both gaming and a plethora of productivity applications, I’ve found that the intuitive functionality of a multi-button mouse offers me the best experience and streamlines my workflows, as well as saving my hand from cramping due to complex keyboard press combinations.
One of the first mice I started using this way was the Razer Hex when it first came out. This MOBA mouse had the usual left/right mouse buttons and a scroll wheel, but had an extra six buttons on the side panel nearest my thumb. There was a little changeable rubber nodule in the middle of the ring of six buttons to rest your thumb on and grip the mouse, so as not to accidentally press any of the side buttons. It took a while to get used to training the muscle memory of my thumb to use these extra buttons, but it was well worth the effort, as it freed up even more assignable buttons on my keyboard and also sped up my reaction times considerably in high-octane game sessions.
For games such as World of Warcraft and Final Fantasy XVI, the default spells and abilities start populating the number row on your keyboard from the 1 key to the =+ key (1-12), with further spells, abilities, and movement keybinds being assigned to other keys that are comfortable to reach with your non-mouse hand. There are also modifier key press combinations to double up on the number of things you can assign your buttons to on both the keyboard and the mouse, and that’s not even counting the fact that your free hand is also navigating WASD and the Space bar for movement.
Although I persisted with the Razer Hex for a while, I soon desired more buttons and switched up to a Razer Naga, which sported the now-infamous 12-button side panel that's been imitated by almost every other MMO mouse since. Operating 12 buttons with just your thumb does take a lot of practice to commit the button positions to memory, with different manufacturers using slightly differing button design shapes to facilitate easier recognition.
(Image credit: Future)
Some of the most popular MMO mouse models are Razer’s Naga, SteelSeries’ Aerox 9, Corsair’s Scimitar, and Redragon’s M908 and M913. An honorable mention goes to Logitech’s G600, which is no longer in production but was a great entry in the MMO mouse lineup and can still be found online, albeit at inflated prices due to its rarity.
Using accompanying software such as Synapse, iCUE, or SteelSeries GG, you’re able to reassign almost every button on a mouse, including DPI buttons. Apart from using an MMO mouse as an 18+button spell-slinger in gaming, these mice are super handy in other areas.
I use my SteelSeries Aerox 9 for video editing and some serious spreadsheet action. Yes, you can do the same with a number pad on a keyboard, but having all your favorite commands at your fingertips just speeds everything up.
How many times do you copy and paste? How often do you use a certain formula? Repetitive tasks can be simplified by making a macro or even recording a process and assigning it to one of the 12 side buttons. To make the most out of the mouse, you can set up application-specific profiles. The mouse software will then automatically detect when you're using a program such as Premiere Pro or DaVinci Resolve and instantly swap your thumb grid to the specific shortcuts you’ve set up for each application.
Remember, you can also set a modifier key so that you can increase the number of assignable buttons. The more buttons, the merrier, and once you’re completely familiar with your setup and workflow, you can edit an entire rough cut without your left hand ever touching the keyboard. Take a moment to think of your most-used tasks, what buttons you press to achieve them, and then program them onto the mouse, turning multiple buttons into just one. Ta-da!
If you’ve never dabbled in an MMO game, you may not be aware of how much of a game-changer a multi-button mouse can be. If you’re using multiple keyboards or macro pads like the Stream Deck for your workflow, you should definitely consider trying out an MMO mouse to improve your efficiency. It does take a little time to fully acclimatize yourself to using a mouse with a 12-button side panel, but it’s worth it, and I certainly recommend giving it a try. I can’t imagine going back, so I hope they keep making MMO mice for many years to come.
I recently tested the MSI Claw 8 EX AI+ handheld gaming PC, and came away incredibly impressed with its performance. Put simply, it has no rival in gaming performance, easily eclipsing all other handhelds on the market. Even better, the battery life is also stellar.
However, if there’s one thing that it could use, it’s a storage boost. Despite the $1,800 price tag as tested for our review unit, it still only includes a 1TB SSD. After installing a handful of games from Steam and from the Xbox Store, I was left with 128GB free of the 953GB available on the SSD.
I happen to have a 2TB PNY CS2150 PCIe 5.0 SSD that I used for testing a Thunderbolt 5 SSD enclosure with Thunderbolt 5 docks. Since it was currently sitting unused, I decided to take a stab at replacing the 1TB SSD in the Claw 8 EX AI+ with the CS2150 for some extra storage headroom.
Getting the hardware setup for the transition
Fortunately for me, much of the legwork had already been finished. The CS2150 was already installed inside an Orico SSD Thunderbolt 5 enclosure, which would serve as my destination drive.
Although I could complete the entire transfer process using only the input methods on the Claw 8 EX AI+, it’s rather tedious to navigate the Windows 11 user interface and enter text on the 8-inch screen. So, I decided to use a Thunderbolt 5 dock to streamline the process. I used:
I connected the Thunderbolt 5 dock to one of the two Thunderbolt 4 ports at the top edge of the Claw 8 EX AI+. I then plugged the Logitech USB-A receiver into the dock. Finally, I connected the Orico enclosure to the second Thunderbolt 4 port on the Claw 8 EX AI+.
Finding the proper software for cloning the drive
It’s been a while since I last cloned a drive, so I did a quick Google search for free drive-copy software for Windows 11. My search led me to a Reddit thread where the majority of commenters recommended the freeware version of Macrium Reflect 8.
I downloaded the software and installed it without issue. The interface in Reflect 8 was about as straightforward as you can expect, with my source C: drive showing up at the top. The destination field was empty, so I had to select the drive I wanted to use. I pulled up the CS2150, which I have named as Orico in Windows 11 as the D: drive.
After clicking Next, I was prompted with a warning about BitLocker encryption, so I clicked OK to acknowledge it (you’ll definitely want to re-enable BitLocker once you reinstall the SSD). The next screen showed a summary of the operations to be performed: copying the EFI and Windows partitions to the 2TB SSD. I clicked Finish, which brought up another prompt asking if I wanted to run the backup. I clicked OK, which displayed a warning that the D: drive would be overwritten. After clicking Continue, the process started.
After about an hour and a half, the cloning process was completed. At this point, I shut down the Claw 8 EX AI+ and disconnected all of the accessories.
Disassembling the MSI Claw 8 EX AI+ and installing the 2TB SSD
Next, I removed the back panel of the Claw 8 EX AI+, which required removing six screws and using a plastic prying tool. I then removed the single screw holding the already-installed 1TB SSD in the M.2 slot and extracted it. I next removed the 2TB SSD from the Orico enclosure and installed it in the M.2 slot, securing it with the screw I had just removed.
I then reinstalled the back panel for the Claw 8 EX AI+ and secured it with the previously removed screws.
Booting up and checking my work
I powered the Claw 8 EX AI+ back on, and it booted without issue. I was also surprised to see that Windows 11 didn’t throw up any activation errors. I’ll chalk that up as a win. I went to Windows Explorer to see if I was indeed utilizing the full 2TB of storage, but I instead saw that 128GB was free of 953GB – the same predicament as before.
(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
I might have missed a setting during the cloning process that would have expanded the partition to use all free space on the larger SSD. But the fix was simple enough. I opened up the Disk Management utility, selected Windows (C:), and chose “Extend Volume.” After that process was complete, I saw the full 2TB (actually, 1.81TB), with 1.02TB now free for additional game installs.
Today marks 20 years since the first raft of Intel Core 2 Duo processors, codename Conroe, was launched. Ten Intel Core 2 Duo and Intel Core 2 Extreme processors were unveiled for consumer and business desktop and laptop PCs and workstations on July 27, 2006. We were lucky enough to test Intel’s now legendary new desktop processors earlier in the month, and our reviewer anointed the Core 2 Duo “the new king.” Our early hands-on review underlined that “as soon as Core 2 Duo hits the market, it will outperform the complete Athlon 64 family (X2 and FX) in all areas, including gaming, where AMD has traditionally been very strong.”
The four mainstream and one high-end desktop Core 2 Duo processors that launched on July 27, 2006
Core 2 Model
Clock Speed
Multiplier
Front Side Bus Speed
L2 Cache
Extreme X6800
2,933 MHz
x11
266 MHz (FSB1066 QDR)
4 MB
Duo E6700
2,666 MHz
X10
266 MHz (FSB1066 QDR)
4 MB
Duo E6600
2,400 MHz
X9
266 MHz (FSB1066 QDR)
4 MB
Duo E6400
2,133 MHz
X8
266 MHz (FSB1066 QDR)
2 MB
Duo E6300
1,866 MHz
X7
266 MHz (FSB1066 QDR)
2 MB
The GHz race ends with an architectural revolution
One of the defining characteristics of the first Intel Core 2 Duo chips was that they kicked the GHz race to the periphery of the battlefield. After years of chips being sold with this performance statistic placed most prominently, Intel and the tech media had to educate the wider public that higher GHz numbers didn’t define performance.
Intel Conroe desktop chips came with a generational performance uplift we don’t see often. These third-generation dual-core processors from Team Blue would “provide up to a 40 percent increase in performance and are more than 40 percent more energy efficient versus Intel's previous best processor,” according to launch-day PR. Testers also observed that even the entry-level new Conroe chips could outpace the mighty flagship desktop Pentium Extreme Editions, despite running at nearly half the clock speed.
Behind the real-world performance successes Intel eagerly highlighted, and reviewers seemed genuinely excited by, there were a number of architectural innovations and refinements. Intel boasted that the Core 2 Duo contained “a whopping 291 million transistors” and had achieved many benchmark firsts in internal tests. Conroe arrived with higher efficiency, shorter pipelines, improved branch predictions, new shared Smart Cache, and substantially higher IPC, all built upon Intel’s newest 65nm process technology. With this attractive new price, it wasn’t difficult for Intel to retire its former king, with its hot, power-hungry, and big GHz Netburst architecture.
(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
Defining the next decade+
With the Core 2 Duo, Intel regained its performance leadership from AMD and its Athlon parts. Conroe, the desktop Core 2 architecture, didn’t get singled out in our five best Intel CPUs of all time article (2024), but it was the direct ancestor of the legendary Core 2 Quad CPUs. These quad-core CPUs would take the Gillette-like next logical step with four cores on a chip, combining two Conroe dies in a single package, and launching in January 2007.
Moreover, from the mid 2000s onwards, multi-core became mainstream and developers seriously began to optimize applications and games for processors boasting more than just Core 0. Admittedly, single-threaded performance can still be important in Windows/apps/games in 2026.
To conclude, Intel’s Conroe would set the foundations for the firm’s CPU market dominance for more than a decade. Most would argue this successful run lasted all the way until the AMD Ryzen family matured and hit full stride with the Ryzen 3000 series.
If you want a Windows or Linux laptop that you can upgrade and repair, you should be looking at Framework. But to maintain that repairability, the company's build quality has always left something to be desired.
The Framework Laptop 13 Pro ($1,199 to start without SSD, RAM, or OS, $1,599 to start pre-built, approximately $3,272 as tested) is the company's attempt to shake that image, with a CNC aluminum chassis, a haptic touchpad, a high-resolution touchscreen, and other premium features that hadn't previously made it into Framework's repair-friendly laptops.
This design is far and away better than its existing chassis, but launching a laptop based on repairability when parts for it are extremely expensive puts the Laptop 13 Pro out of reach for many.
Design of the Framework Laptop 13 Pro
The Framework Laptop 13 Pro is a big step up in design from its predecessor, the original Framework Laptop 13. It has a new, blacked-out color scheme as opposed to Framework's go-to silver. But more importantly, it feels like a much more premium product.
The CNC-machined aluminum chassis has significantly less flex than the regular Framework laptop, which would sometimes bend with just one hand. That's not to say there's no bending, specifically around the display, but this is an improvement that made me feel far more confident having the laptop in my backpack.
Tom's HardwareTom's HardwareTom's Hardware
The chassis has an almost velvety feel. I can't explain it, because this is solid aluminum, but it has some sort of coating that feels unique in my hands. The black color, however, is a fingerprint magnet.
With the laptop open, you'll find one area that doesn't feel as premium — the bezel, which is still plasticky and attached with magnets. It doesn't look or feel as premium as the rest of the system, and many other laptops have just a small portion below the screen, allowing for thinner borders, especially at the top.
This keyboard deck, too, feels more solid. There's a bit of give, sure, but the magnetic attachment and five Torx screws (more on that in upgradeability, below) feel a lot more like one consistent piece when assembled.
Tom's HardwareTom's Hardware
Our review unit came with the "graphite gray/black" keyboard, with distinct orange accents on the Framework keys (an extra $10). It looks really cool and should be the default, but there are also all-black options and one with lavender keys in place of the gray.
At 11.68 X 9.02 x 0.62 inches and 3.17 pounds, this system easily fits into my backpack. It's similar in size and thickness to a MacBook Pro (12.31 x 8.71 x 0.61 inches, 3.4 pounds with M5).
Upgradeability of the Framework Laptop 13 Pro
Framework's modularity continues on in the new design. In fact, if you wanted, you could build a Laptop 13 Pro around your old Framework mainboard, Ship of Theseus style (though some parts would need to be swapped simultaneously to accommodate the new battery's shape and size).
We reviewed a DIY Edition of the Laptop 13 Pro, which meant installing a Framework-supplied SSD and LPCAMM2 memory before getting started. The only tool you need is the Torx T5 screwdriver that comes in the box.
Tom's HardwareTom's Hardware
The SSD is a pretty standard install, but the memory, which is LPCAMM2, was a first for me. You have to be extremely careful with it, aligning the memory with a sensitive interposer (which also happens to be slightly under a ribbon cable connected to the screen. This got in the way for me a few times, but it's easy enough to get around. There's a memory cover that goes on top of the LPCAMM2, with three screws labeled in the order you should tighten them to firmly seat the module.
(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
On AMD Ryzen AI 300 configurations, LPCAMM2 isn't available: you use standard SO-DIMMs.
From there, you need to attach the input cover using a ribbon cable (do take a minute to admire the underside of the haptic touchpad and its four piezo sensors), which then snaps into place on the chassis. The bezel snaps onto the bottom of the screen and also attaches with magnets.
From there, you flip the laptop over and tighten five captive Torx T5 screws. Pop in your expansion cards, lock the slots, and voila, you're ready to install an operating system.
FrameworkFramework
On the Intel version we tested, there's nothing limiting where you place expansion cards. On models using AMD's Ryzen AI 300 chips, however, you'll want to be sure not to put USB Type-A ports in the rear slots, as they'll use more power than other cards.
If you buy a prebuilt version, the OS will come pre-loaded. Otherwise, you can largely reverse any of these steps at any time to make upgrades, including likely eventual mainboard improvements.
My main criticism is that LPCAMM2 is hard to get right now (harder, in general, than regular SO-DIMMs, which at least some enthusiasts might have around). You can get them from Framework, but this isn't a standard that you have a lot of options to buy from. In that way, the DIY version doesn't make a ton of sense, unless you really, really want to bring your own SSD.
Four expansion card slots (over USB-C/Thunderbolt 4), 3.5 mm headphone jack
Camera
1080p / 30 FPS, hardware privacy switch
Battery
74.45 WHr
Power Adapter
100W GaN USB-C charger
Operating System
Bring your own (tested with Windows 11 Home)
Dimensions (WxDxH)
11.68 X 9.02 x 0.62 inches (296.63 x 228.98 x 15.85 mm)
Weight
3.17 pounds (1.44 kg)
Price (as configured)
$1,799 + RAM + SSD + OS + expansion cards (Our review unit is approximately $4,023 at time of testing)
Productivity Performance on the Framework Laptop 13 Pro
We tested the Framework Laptop 13 Pro in its most powerful configuration: with an Intel Core Ultra X9 388H and 64GB of RAM. Our system also had a roomy 2TB SSD. To best compare the system to other laptops in our benchmark database, we opted to run Windows 11.
Framework Framework Framework Framework
On Geekbench 6, the Framework Laptop 13 Pro notched a single-core score of 2,952 and a multi-core score of 14,965. The single-core score was similar to the same X9 chip found in the Asus Zenbook Duo. But in multi-core, the Zenbook had a score that was 15.49% higher, likely due to cooling; Framework is cooling Intel's top mobile chip with a single fan. Apple's M5 MacBook Pro and Qualcomm's Snapdragon X2 Elite in the HP OmniBook Ultra 14 both scored higher on both tests.
The Framework Laptop and its WD Black SN7100 SSD were the fastest of the group in copying 25GB of files, with a speed of 2,800.33 MBps, followed most closely by the OmniBook at 2,620.91 MBps.
On Handbrake, the Framework transcoded a 4K video to 1080p in 4 minutes and 9 seconds, ahead of the Duo but behind both ARM-based laptops.
To stress test the system, we ran Cinebench 2026 ten times and monitored scores and CPU speeds. The scores were largely in the 3,800 and 3,900's, with a peak score of 3979.85 on run 6, before scores started dropping down slightly. In HWInfo, the CPU’s P cores averaged 3.16 GHz, while the E cores reached 2.75 GHz, and the low-power E cores measured at 2.61 GHz.
Graphics on the Framework Laptop 13 Pro
As we've seen in other Panther Lake laptops, the Intel Arc B390's Xe cores are no joke.
(Image credit: Framework )
The 12 cores on the X9 388H enabled the Laptop 13 Pro to achieve a score of 1,362 on 3DMark’s Steel Nomad cross-platform benchmark. It lost only to the presumably better-cooled Zenbook Duo using the same chip.
Display on the Framework Laptop Pro 13
The Framework Laptop 13 Pro marks the company's first custom display, along with the first time its 13-inch laptop has had a touchscreen (touch was previously available on the Framework Laptop 12).
The 13.5-inch, 2880 x 1920 display (one of the few 3:2 screens on the market these days) offers a variable refresh rate between 30 and 120 Hz.
Most importantly, Framework's display is exceedingly bright. In the trailer for Avengers: Doomsday, an explosion in the X-Mansion and lightning coming from Thor's Stormbreaker axe were eye-popping.
(Image credit: Framework )
The panel measured an astounding 709 nits on our light meter, handily surpassing the MacBook Pro's mini LED screen (558 nits) and the OLED panels on the Asus Zenbook Duo (456 nits) and HP OmniBook Ultra 14 (414 nits).
The Framework's display was largely on par with the MacBook's in terms of color volume, covering 114.3% of sRGB and 81% of the more challenging DCI-P3 color space. The MacBook was a fraction of a percent better. The bigger differences are in the benefits mini LED may bring against LCD, but the point remains that for Framework, this is an impressive display. If older Framework Laptop 13 owners take one upgrade from this system, it may well be the panel for the sake of the quality, even if they don't care about touch.
Keyboard and Touchpad on the Framework Laptop 13 Pro
(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
The keyboard cover on the Framework Laptop 13 Pro is one large piece sitting on top of the components, just like previous designs. Here, the keyboard has white backlighting and 1.5 mm of key travel.
And unlike some laptops, you can feel all of that travel. As I breezed through the monkeytype.com typing test at 123 words per minute, I did note that the keys feel a bit stiffer than I'm used to on other laptops. A colleague I showed the laptop to liked the effect, though I think some people might hope the keys wear in a bit.
This laptop also marks the first time Framework has offered a haptic touchpad. This one uses four Piezo sensors to convert pressure into clicks.
On the one hand, it's a huge step up from the company's mechanical touchpads, which often felt cheap. I never had any issues with gestures or navigation. But I could sometimes see and feel the haptic touchpad flex in the keyboard deck, which could probably be fixed with a bit of extra reinforcement.
Audio on the Framework Laptop 13 Pro
The Framework Laptop 13 Pro uses a pair of 2W side-firing speakers, rather than the bottom-firing speakers on the original Framework Laptop 13 design. If you're using Windows 11, you get Dolby Atmos support (tough luck for now if you're a Linux user), including the Dolby Settings app.
Despite Framework's claims that they're louder, they're really best for personal listening. Alice Merton's "Ignorance is Bliss" only barely filled my living room. The vocals, guitars, and drums were distinguishable and sounded pretty good otherwise.
It's not uncommon for wristrests to vibrate while playing music, but on the Framework Laptop, that extended to the haptic touchpad, which would noticeably move under my finger while listening to music.
Battery Life on the Framework Laptop 13 Pro
(Image credit: Framework )
Framework is debuting a larger, 74 WHr battery on the Laptop 13 Pro. Even when powering the Core Ultra X9 388H, the system was long-lasting. On our battery test, which browses websites, streams video, and runs light OpenGL tests with the screen at 150 nits, the Laptop 13 Pro ran for 15 hours and 55 minutes, beating other Windows-based competitors. Only the MacBook Pro surpassed that, at 18 hours and 14 minutes.
Heat on the Framework Laptop 13 Pro
As configured, the Framework Laptop 13 Pro can get a bit toasty. Again, the Core X9 388H is running under a single fan.
During our Cinebench 2026 stress test, the keyboard hit 110 degrees Fahrenheit, which did feel warm to the touch. The haptic trackpad measured 90 F, while the hottest spot on the bottom was 117 F.
Internally, the CPU measured an average of 90.1 degrees Celsius and reported throttling for much of the back of the test.
Webcam on the Framework Laptop 13 Pro
The 1080p webcam on the Framework Laptop 13 Pro is serviceable, but not the best.
While colors were accurate enough in video and photo testing, there was graininess in both well-lit and dark images.
Additionally, this laptop doesn't sport an infrared camera for Windows Hello. Your only option is the fingerprint reader.
Software and Warranty on the Framework Laptop 13 Pro
We tested the Framework Laptop 13 Pro with Windows 11, and it was blissfully free of bloatware. Framework's dedicated shortcut on the F12 key opens up a page on its website for guides for the system.
I would like to see an easy way to customize the keyboard. VIA's web app doesn't recognize the keyboard in my testing (previously, it has only recognized the 16-incher and its various input modules). I hope to see support for that soon. (At least the key tester function worked).
Framework sells the Laptop 13 Pro with a one-year warranty. An extended three-year warranty is available that varies based on configuration. Framework told Tom's Hardware that this is because the "cost of servicing the warranty scales with the cost of the system," so more expensive systems with pricier hardware have more costly extended service plans.
Framework Laptop 13 Pro Configurations
We tested the Framework Laptop 13 Pro in a DIY configuration that's $1,799 with an Intel Core Ultra X9 388H before adding in memory, storage, an operating system, or any of the extras like the expansion cards.
If you purchased all of our components from Framework, the system was approximately $3,272 when we started testing it. In the middle of testing, the price of the memory on the DIY systems nearly doubled from $849 to $1,600, making our configuration roughly $4,023. That's without an OS, as we installed our own copy of Windows.
That being said, this configuration is backordered, and Framework isn't taking further orders: "We are working with Intel and expect to get additional allocation of X9, but we don't have timing we can communicate on when it will be available for order," Framework said through a PR representative. It's also likely to see a price increase, as the company has already announced that its X7 and X9 chip prices are going up. It's very possible that by time you read this review, any number of components may have changed price.
(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
The 2TB SSD was $505, while the keyboard was $10 (for the colors), as was the bezel ($10), though both of those aesthetic options can be had for free if you opt for black or a few other color options.
The cheapest DIY Edition, with an Intel Core Ultra Series 3, starts at $1,499. If you prefer AMD Ryzen AI 300 over Intel Core Ultra Series 3, that starts at $1,399 with a Ryzen AI 7 350.
On the prebuilt side, the cheapest Intel system (with the same Core Ultra 5 325, plus 16GB of RAM and 512GB of storage) is $1,599 (up from $1,499 during pre-orders), while AMD versions begin at $2,299 (up from $2,099) with 1TB of storage and 32GB of memory.
Bottom Line
When Framework debuted the Laptop 13 Pro, it promised a "MacBook Pro for Linux users." I'm not sure I agree. The MacBook Pro has an air of utility, while the Framework Laptop Pro 13 is more playful. That alone makes it feel different.
This Framework is by far its best-built laptop, feeling more premium and rigid than ever before, along with a bright screen and a haptic touchpad. But there are some areas, like the bezels and expansion ports, that still show the gaps.
(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
The new silicon is also faster and more efficient than we've seen. We've complained about battery life on some older Framework systems, but Panther Lake is efficient enough (along with a 74 WHr battery) to bring Framework in line — and ahead — of at least some premium Windows-based competitors.
Price and availability may scare off some customers. Erratic, expensive chip pricing is the norm these days, but most people don't see that firsthand. They only see the bottom line. But also, at this price, you could get an M5 Max MacBook Pro with 32GB of RAM, which would way outperform this system on multi-core and graphics performance.
There is room for improvement, especially in cooling. But the biggest issue Framework has here for its niche audience is the price of components, especially for the DIY edition. But if you happen to have parts lying around, there's no question that this design should usurp its old one as quickly as possible.
OpenAI is in advanced talks to lease SB Energy's 10 GW data center campus in Piketon, Ohio, with Nvidia in discussions to guarantee roughly $250 billion of the financing behind it, the Wall Street Journal reported on Sunday, citing unnamed people familiar with the matter. The site would be OpenAI's first as a tenant rather than a customer of Microsoft, Amazon, or Oracle, and Nvidia is separately discussing financing the accelerators going inside, which could run to another $350 billion. Terms haven't been settled, and the arrangement could still collapse.
OpenAI has no investment-grade credit rating, and Nvidia's involvement would let SB Energy raise debt against Nvidia's balance sheet instead of its tenant's. Nvidia has already put $30 billion into OpenAI, which has raised its projected compute spending to around $750 billion through 2030, up from roughly $600 billion earlier this year, according to the Journal. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick controls allocation of the site's power, and Anthropic, Microsoft, and Google have all spoken to him about it in recent weeks.
Nvidia's Q1 FY2027 10-Q caps maximum gross exposure across all of its partner facility lease guarantees at $3.5 billion, shrinking as partners pay their lessors, with $712 million sitting in escrow against it. Nvidia took the guarantees in exchange for warrants and carries them as credit derivatives, describing their fair value as immaterial.
The first one, disclosed in the third quarter of fiscal 2026, was capped at $860 million with $470 million of escrow behind it. The partner separately contracted to sell the data center cloud capacity, and Nvidia retained the option to assume the lease for internal use or sublease it if the escrow and that contract came up short. Neither remedy has an obvious equivalent at a 10 GW campus on federal land.
Nvidia held $62.6 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities when fiscal 2026 closed on January 25, against full-year revenue of $215.9 billion and net income of $117 billion. A $250 billion guarantee works out at roughly 71 times the guarantee book Nvidia has disclosed, more than a year of revenue, and about four times its cash.
SB Energy broke ground at the former Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant on March 20 alongside Energy Secretary Chris Wright, Lutnick, and SoftBank chairman Masayoshi Son. The site enriched uranium for the U.S. weapons program from 1954 until 2001 and is still being decontaminated. The Department of Energy had listed it among 16 federal sites opened to data center construction, and SB Energy leases the land rather than owning it. Powering the campus takes 9.2 GW of new natural gas generation plus $4.2 billion of transmission work with AEP Ohio, funded by $33.3 billion Japan committed under its trade agreement with the U.S. The first phase, roughly 800 MW, is expected in 2028.
When we talk about running local AI these days, the conversation usually either revolves around mini-PCs like the RTX Spark or drifts into wistful thinking about home servers and ludicrously expensive professional GPUs. Well, I reckon the most impressive AI hardware trick in a good while just happened on a piece of silicon that costs less than a decent burger. Last week, a Ukrainian developer named Slava S, who simply goes by 'slvDev' on GitHub, dropped a project called ESP32-AI. It's exactly what you think: he got a 28.9-million-parameter language model running locally, entirely on-device, on an ESP32-S3 microcontroller.
If you haven't read any of our previous coverage of this tiny chip, ESP32-S3 boards offer about the best bang for buck in the whole computing world. You can snag one online with a protective case for under $20 here in the States, and bare boards are readily available for under $10 around most of the world. As you'd expect from a chip so cheap, it's not powerful. On this variant, the S3, you get exactly 512KB of SRAM, 8MB of PSRAM, and 16MB of flash memory, which is not very much memory at all. So how exactly do you cram a nearly 30-million parameter model onto a chip with less primary storage than a single raw photo from your smartphone?
Usually, to run an LLM, the entire model has to sit in your system's fast memory because the processor needs to constantly do math against every parameter to generate the next word. If you try to run a 29M parameter model normally on an ESP32, you run out of fast RAM instantly. The previous record for a chip like this was around 260,000 parameters by one Mr. Dave Bennett, as pointed out by Slava himself on X.
Slava's technique uses the same method Google uses on its "big iron" servers to radically improve memory efficiency. (Image credit: Slava S./X)
Our clever hacker got around this bottleneck by borrowing a brilliant architectural trick from Google's Gemma called Per-Layer Embeddings. He quantized the model down to 4-bit (making the total file size just 14.9 MB) and changed where the data lives; instead of trying to stuff the whole thing into the tiny 512KB SRAM or the only slightly-less-tiny 8MB PSRAM, he dumped the 25-million-parameter embedding table into the relatively-slow 16MB Flash memory. Because this specific model architecture only needs to pull a few rows from this table per token, the inherent slowness of the Flash memory doesn't choke the processor, and so the 512KB of fast SRAM is kept clear for just the "thinking core", the actual reasoning weights.
Now, let's pump the brakes for a second, because I know someone out there is already wondering if they can replace their server with an $8 chip. The model he used was trained on the TinyStories dataset, and it's really more of a Small Language Model (SLM), or honestly, a "micro LM." Due to the way it was created, it's only capable of writing short, simple, fictional stories. It will not answer questions, it will not follow instructions, it won't write your Python code, and it possesses exactly zero factual knowledge about the real world.
29M model won't chat with you or write your code. that's fine, that was never the point.point it at one narrow thing and it gets genuinely useful.imagine a coffee machine that actually knows about coffee, every bean, grind, ratio, water temp. offline, no app.when the model… https://t.co/pWmzBRJTTPJuly 24, 2026
Focusing on that limitation completely misses the magic of what's happening here in this proof-of-concept, though. The achievement is fitting a structurally quite large model onto a computer with practically no resources. It proves that with clever architecture, you can run genuine neural networks on dirt-cheap embedded hardware, and there are useful applications for a model this size. Slava imagines the idea of a coffee machine that actually knows about coffee: every bean, grind, ratio, water temperature, all offline, no app required.
Truthfully, when we're talking about "AI", it all comes down to what you are trying to accomplish. To put it plainly, asking how much hardware you need for local AI without specifying the workload is like asking what vehicle you need without saying what the goal is. A bicycle, a sedan, a pickup truck, a semi-trailer, and a train all "get you from A to B," but they're built for radically different jobs. AI is the exact same way; it's what you're doing with it that determines how much hardware you need.
To illustrate the point, last year another developer published a project cramming an AI language model (a bigram name generator) into the original Dragon Warrior and Final Fantasy games on the NES. Yes, the Nintendo Entertainment System. Developer Emanuele Rodolà managed to fit the entire model weight table (729 bytes) and the inference code (~140 bytes of hand-written assembly) into the original game ROM to generate new character names on the fly. That's real AI, running on a MOS 6502 processor, a piece of silicon that dates back to 1975.
The ultimate takeaway from slvDev's project is that Per-Layer Embeddings scale far further down than most people would have imagined, and it lends credence to the recent enthusiasm surrounding High-Bandwidth Flash as a tiered storage medium for AI servers. That's exciting not because it means an ESP32 will replace your desktop GPU, but because it suggests the same architectural ideas could make AI dramatically more practical across the entire spectrum of hardware, from tiny embedded devices all the way up to datacenter accelerators.
A Steam Deck devotee was so fed up with their family borrowing their handheld and leaving it with a flat battery that they have resorted to quite extreme measures. On the Steam Deck subreddit, ConroyyJenkinss says that they have modded the console with a range of anti-sharing measures, including a 3D-modeled spiky case and a taser, among other things.
In the video embedded above, you can see ConroyyJenkinss augmented Steam Deck, which has basically sacrificed the Steam Deck’s comfy ergonomics on the altar of defensive design. Its hand-filling gentle curves have been nullified with a 3D-printed case that was modeled by the anti-sharing Steam Deck owner in Blender. We hope this Steam Deck chastity belt is easily detachable by the owner for when ConroyyJenkinss wants to have some fun.
The hostile architecture-inspired case has another scary trick or two up its sleeve, though. “To make it worse, I rigged up a Raspberry Pi with a small speaker, an object detection camera, and a servo motor,” the Redditor explains. “[I] wrote a py script so if the camera sees someone in frame, it plays a goofy audio clip, waits a few seconds and then the servo triggers a taser to scare them away.” So at least those tempted to touch this spiky handheld get warned before potentially being tased.
Most importantly, ConroyyJenkinss asserts that their Steam Deck anti-sharing measures have done the job. “Nobody touches my Steam Deck anymore,” concludes the dangerous DIYer. Answering some queries in the Reddit thread, the embattled Steam Deck owner admits having to remove the case and disarm the taser to use their own handheld is “a hassle but overall worth it.” Now other family members ask permission to have a gaming session on the portable console.
In recent weeks, Steam Decks have joined the ranks of the desirable devices that have been heavily impacted by the RAMpocalypse. It’s nice to share things, but we fully understand ConroyyJenkinss protecting his precious unit, especially against the devil-may-care battery drainers in the family.
AMD used its recent Advancing AI 2026 event in San Francisco to launch sixth-gen EPYC "Venice" processors, Instinct MI400 Series GPUs, and Helios rack-scale systems, and to confirm that the Zen 7 generation arriving in 2028 will launch as three separate EPYC families rather than one.
The company named Florence, Ferrara, and Fidenza in its launch release, extended its annual CPU, GPU, networking, and rack cadence out to 2030, and put its total addressable market at roughly $2 trillion in 2030. It also introduced a competitive yardstick it hasn't used before, claiming the most AI agents per watt, per dollar, and per rack, though its own endnotes state those agent counts are estimated from CPU thread resources used as a proxy.
Three Zen 7 CPUs
Florence carries fresh Zen 7 cores, a new set of AI compute extensions, and support for newer memory technologies, AMD chair and CEO Lisa Su said during the keynote. Ferrara is the AI host node portion, and it appears a second time further along the roadmap as the CPU inside the Helios 600 rack alongside MI600 Series GPUs and Pensando "Palma" and "Levanzo" networking. Fidenza, meanwhile, is the agentic sandbox product. AMD disclosed no core counts, no process node, and no socket for any of the three, and said only that Zen 7 uses leading-edge process technology.
The fourth-gen EPYC generation, built on Zen 4, spanned Genoa, Bergamo, Genoa-X, and Siena across two sockets. The fifth-gen "Turin" generation then went the other way, folding Zen 5 and Zen 5c parts into a single 27-SKU stack on one socket with no separate cache-stacked or edge line at launch. Venice restarts the fan-out, with the 9006 series on the new SP7 socket now, and Venice-X arriving in 2027 with 1,152MB of 3D V-Cache, 96 cores, and a 5.15 GHz boost clock. Three named Zen 7 families at announcement, two years out, is a wider spread than AMD has ever opened a generation with.
AMD's own portfolio endnote describes the EPYC range as covering general-purpose enterprise, cloud, telecom, SMB, and HPC systems, plus, as a distinct category, sandboxed agentic AI deployments and GPU head node servers. Su told analysts in May that AMD was already working with customers on architectures beyond Venice, without naming categories at the time. The Zen 7 lineup puts a name to those two AI-specific segments for the first time.
Agents per rack
AMDAMDAMDAMD
AMD's main server CPU claim at the event is that sixth-gen EPYC enables the most agents per watt, per dollar, and per rack. Endnote 9xx6-012 in the launch release states that agent counts are estimates derived from available CPU thread resources used as a proxy under a consistent theoretical workload, and that real capacity varies with workload, model, memory, software, orchestration, and system configuration. The per-rack comparison behind it is core count at a 100 kW rack power envelope, pitting the 256-core EPYC 9996 against an 88-core Nvidia Vera, AMD's own 192-core EPYC 9965, and Intel's 128-core Xeon 6980P. The per-dollar metric is based on top-of-stack thread count divided by the 1,000-unit list pricing.
The per-watt comparison in that endnote lists Nvidia Vera at 450W and Arm's AGI CPU at 300W with one thread per core, alongside Intel's Xeon 6980P at 500W and AMD's EPYC 9965 at 500W. AMD had already claimed a 3.3 times rack-level advantage over Vera in June. Mercury Research put AMD at a record 46.2% of x86 server CPU revenue in Q1 2026, against 33.2% of units, and Arm-based designs took roughly 17.7% of server shipments in the same quarter, so the widening comparison shows where these units are going.
Starting with sixth-gen EPYC, AMD has replaced TDP with a figure it calls Default CPU Power, defined as total power consumed across the processor's compute and I/O dies at a stated performance target. AMD says both references can serve for product comparison and performance-per-watt analysis, and the endnote itself mixes the two conventions, quoting the EPYC 9956 at 400W Default CPU Power against TDP figures for the Nvidia, Intel, and Arm parts.
2030 cadence
Helios racks pair 72 Instinct MI455X GPUs with 18 Venice CPUs, 31TB of HBM4, and 1.4 PB/s of aggregate memory bandwidth, and are in production now. AMD claims up to 30% more inference tokens per dollar than Nvidia's Vera Rubin NVL72, based on AMD Performance Labs estimates from July 2026 using a Kimi K2 Thinking workload at 32K input and 8K output, with hourly GPU pricing projections. The 34-times token throughput gain AMD quotes for MI455X over MI355X comes from AMD's own measurements on DeepSeek V4 Flash at FP4. Both, however, are vendor-provided benchmarks with no independent verification yet.
The forward roadmap runs MI500 Series GPUs in 2027 inside a Helios 500 rack built on EPYC "Verano" and Pensando "Como" and "Monza" networking, MI600 Series in 2028 inside Helios 600 on Ferrara, and Ravenna on Zen 8 in 2030.
OpenAI expects to bring Helios online from the fourth quarter of 2026, with deployments accelerating through 2027, while Meta is validating sixth-gen EPYC platforms in its labs and has begun testing Helios racks. Anthropic committed the day before the keynote to up to 2GW of MI455X GPUs in Helios systems, with the first gigawatt due in the first half of 2027. SemiAnalysis reported in February that manufacturing delays would push mass production and first production tokens on an MI455X UALoE72 system to Q2 2027; AMD software chief Anush Elangovan publicly rejected that assessment and said Helios remained on target for 2H 2026.
AMD's cautionary statement in the launch release lists the availability of essential components, naming memory supply specifically, among the risk factors that could cause results to differ from its projections. A Helios rack carries 31 TB of HBM4, and DRAM contract prices roughly doubled quarter-on-quarter in Q1 2026 before rising again in Q2.
Residents of Dowagiac, Michigan, just filed a lawsuit against a data center that allegedly generates a high-pitched whining sound — and has done so 24/7 for the past two years.
The data center, which is owned by Alliance Cloud Services LLC, a subsidiary of Hyperscale Data, used to be an industrial building that sat behind a row of pine trees across the street from the most affected residents, according to ABC-affiliateWXYZ. The site started development in 2018 and was eventually turned into a cryptocurrency mining center in 2021. But in 2024, something changed drastically when the building started emitting noise pollution around the clock. Residents say it sounds like a vacuum cleaner in their living room, and the company has offered to buy up homes from unhappy residents.
“It sounds like someone set up a vacuum, like in your living room. And the vacuum is just... that thing needs to be cleaned ... the filter is clogged up, so it’s a high-pitch whining. And they just left it on and walked out," said Lindy Valenzuela, one of the residents living across from the data center. Billy Finn, who also lived nearby, added, “You’ve seen movies and stuff where they have somebody in a cell torturing them with sound. And that’s basically what it is."
Dowagiac has recently instituted an industrial noise ordinance, with a daytime limit of 65dB during the day and 55dB at night, and it has fined the data center for violations. However, Hyperscale Data is challenging the city’s readings and methodology. The company said that it’s planning to expand its operations in the footprint in the area, but the city said that it hasn’t received any permit applications.
It’s a high-pitch whining. And they just left it on and walked out
Area resident Lindy Valenzuela
Hyperscale Data CEO William Horne told the residents directly in a special council meeting that the site is pivoting away from cryptocurrency operations towards AI computing and advanced robotics, and that it’s spending $100 million to achieve this. It has also bought acres of adjacent properties for use as a natural buffer to reduce the noise that affects residents in the future, alongside other efforts that will reduce sound levels. "If they still aren't happy, and feel that their home isn't enjoyable, then we'll buy their property from them,” Horne said.
Still, this statement did not sit well with the affected residents. One of them said that their family has been living in the area for close to a hundred years, with their friends and support system, while another has a 17-month-old baby and another on the way, meaning moving for them is going to be difficult, if not impossible. Because of this, the residents asked the CEO why they didn’t act on the complaints as soon as they started and accused the company of not being a good neighbor.
This isn’t the first noise pollution lawsuit that a data center is facing in the country. A Microsoft data center is facing a similar class-action lawsuit in Wisconsin from residents who live within 1.5 miles of the facility. One non-profit organization also said that inaudible vibrations, called infrasound, that these industrial sites emit can be heard and felt for hundreds of feet in surrounding areas and could potentially have negative health effects on anyone who can feel it.
ChangXin Memory Technologies closed its first day on Shanghai's STAR Market at 49 yuan on Monday, up roughly 466% from an 8.66 yuan offer price, giving China's only volume DRAM maker a market capitalization of about 3.3 trillion yuan ($487 billion) and the top spot on the mainland market ahead of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. The company raised 57.92 billion yuan ($8.6 billion) in Asia's largest IPO of 2026, and its prospectus assigns the bulk of the named project spending to wafer lines and process upgrades for DRAM it already produces, with nothing earmarked for high-bandwidth memory.
The prospectus splits 29.5 billion yuan across three projects: 13 billion yuan for DRAM technology upgrades, 9 billion yuan for next-generation DRAM research, and 7.5 billion yuan for memory wafer manufacturing line upgrades. The filing contains no dedicated HBM project and no disclosed funding commitment to a near-term HBM expansion, and CXMT hasn't broken down where the remaining roughly 28 billion yuan goes beyond describing it as working capital.
Conventional DRAM yields more than three times the bits per wafer that HBM does, and SemiAnalysis models CXMT's 8-high HBM3 yield at around 25%. Its cost per bit on DDR5 runs more than 30% above Samsung, SK hynix, and Micron. CXMT will add around 85,000 wafer starts per month of DRAM capacity this year, against 60,000 at SK hynix, 30,000 at Micron, and 15,000 at Samsung, per SemiAnalysis estimates.
It has been reported that output is already booked through the end of 2027, with DigiTimes having cited supply chain sources and Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Apple ahead of smaller buyers in the queue. CXMT signed a five-year server DRAM agreement worth more than $7 billion with ByteDance this month, and a $3 billion deal with Tencent in June, and server products grew from 8.4% of its revenue in 2024 to 26.5% last year.
Nomura opened coverage with a buy rating and a 116 yuan target, 1,239% above the IPO price, on an assumption that CXMT's share of global DRAM output climbs from about 10% now to 18% by the end of 2028. Morningstar puts fair value at 14.90 yuan, under a third of Monday's close, citing the company's lack of access to EUV lithography as the constraint on further conventional DRAM scaling. Nomura's downside case, built around potential equipment and materials embargoes, cuts 2027 to 2028 net profit by 30% to 33%.
Only 6.73% of CXMT's enlarged share capital was tradable at listing, and the lock-up expires on January 27, 2027. Buyers of the resulting modules aren't getting a discount, either. Retail DDR5 kits using CXMT dies track big three pricing, and early testing has shown the dies resist voltage scaling and overclock poorly next to SK hynix parts.
The AMD Ryzen 7 7700X3D is AMD's brand-new Ryzen 7 CPU, designed to slot neatly between the 7800X3D and the 7600X3D. While it's not a stellar offering as a standalone CPU upgrade, in this bundle featuring 16GB of DDR5 RAM for $16, it's a no-brainer as the perfect start to an AM5 gaming build.
While this bundle does limit you to single-channel RAM for the time being — it's just a single stick of 16GB DDR5 — it's an ample start for a mid-range gaming build in the current economy. If you really wanted, you could buy a second stick for the list price of $249, and get yourself 32GB of DDR5 for $265, which is much cheaper than the current going rate for RAM. If you factor in the free cooler, you're also saving another $80.
Free Cooler Master Elite Liquid 240 AIO
Get a brand new Ryzen 7 7700X3D, MSI Pro X870-P motherboard, and 16GB of G.Skill Ripjaws M5 Neo RAM.View Deal
The 7700X3D can't match the more expensive 7800X3D or the hallowed 9800X3D, but as you can see from our testing, it can sustain average frames of 164fps in our 1080p gaming test suite, making it a great option for 1080p and 1440p gaming. This Zen 4 chip has 8 cores and 16 threads, and features 104MB of Cache.
FutureFutureFuture
That this bundle comes with a single stick of 16GB DDR5 6000 RAM is a small downside. It won't be as performant as two 8GB sticks, but it does leave you the option to upgrade to 32GB in the future, with timings of 36-36-36-76 and a black aluminum heat spreader. The M5 comes with addressable RGB lighting and support for both AMD EXPO and Intel XMP 3.0, the former being the pertinent one in this AM5 build. It's a small compromise that allows you to save a ton of money and get your hands on one of AMD's latest X3D processors for less.
The motherboard is MSI's Pro X870-P Wi-Fi board, which has a sleek aluminum look. The board supports up to 256GB of DDR5 RAM (four DIMM slots) for that aforementioned future upgrade, as well as Wi-Fi 7. It also has support for both PCIe 5.0 and 4.0 for M.2 SSD storage, and 5G LAN for super-fast networking.
The final cherry on top is Cooler Master's Elite Liquid 240 CPU AIO Cooler, a 240mm cooler that will keep your CPU temperatures down, giving you plenty of headroom for gaming. If you're looking to start a mid-range AM5 gaming build in 2026, you could do a lot worse than this bundle, which is one of the best we've seen in terms of RAM pricing in recent weeks.
You can save $1,000 on a truly high-end gaming laptop that, for many, is way over the top for the average user in both hardware and price. But if you want the most powerful laptop gaming setup, or a portable desktop replacement, then this Lenovo Legion 9i gaming laptop from B&H Photo, priced at $5,799, is something you should check out. It's certainly not your average gaming laptop, as it comes with the top-tier halo components from Intel and Nvidia, and is absolutely massive at 18 inches.
Gaming laptops have always been more expensive than desktop gaming PCs with comparable components, even with the comparable components not being as powerful as their desktop counterparts due to the size, power, and heat limitations of stuffing hardware components into a smaller laptop chassis.
This model of the Lenovo Legion 9i contains the most powerful laptop graphics card available, Nvidia's RTX 5090 with 24GB of GDDR7 VRAM, and Intel's Core Ultra 9 290HX Plus 24-core processor, plus a massive 64GB of DDR5 RAM (2 x 32) with four RAM slots available, able to support up to 192GB of total RAM. For storage, there is a 2TB SSD, with Windows 11 Home edition pre-installed.
The luxurious 18-inch display features a detailed 3840 x 2400 resolution with a 3ms gray-to-gray response time. The display can reach up to 240Hz at native resolution and up to 440Hz when set to an FHD resolution. The display uses an IPS panel with 520 nits of brightness and a color gamut of 100% DCI-P3
Play your favorite PC games with high frame rates and smooth gameplay with an Intel Core Ultra 9 24-Core processor, RTX 5090 laptop graphics card, 64GB of DDR5 RAM, and a 2TB SSD.View Deal
The Lenovo Legion 9i also uses the latest Thunderbolt 5, WiFi 7, Bluetooth 5.4, and 2.5GbE Ethernet. The keyboard is fully RGB backlit with chiclet-style keys. This is a very powerful gaming laptop that you can also use for some serious creative work and go hard on some smaller local LLM models if you want to dabble with some AI workloads.
It is a very expensive laptop, made more costly by the price of RAM and NAND in the current economy. Still, it's also $1,000 cheaper than the usual price, so if this kind of laptop is something you're interested in, then head to B&H Photo and check out the RTX 5090-powered Legion 9i available for $5,799.
Imperial Valley Computer Manufacturing has filed a lawsuit in a bid to gain access to Colorado River water, 287 million gallons of which it says it needs to cool a 330-megawatt data center, which would be the largest in the state. Despite only representing a fraction of the region's water supply, the buildout of the data center may affect the local farming and adjacent industries and terminate hundreds, if not thousands, of positions, reports Business Insider.
After two cities in the region denied the California-based AI data center recycled wastewater for cooling, it filed a lawsuit demanding to get water from the Colorado River for cooling. The 330-megawatt facility was not only designed to be the biggest AI data center in California, but it specifically committed not to use water from the Colorado River because it was promised wastewater. But now the owner of the data center is essentially asking to redirect water supply from agriculture to the facility.
Imperial Valley Computer Manufacturing — the owner of the 330 MW AI data center — is requesting access to approximately 287 million gallons of water per year after two cities — El Centro and Imperial — declined to supply reclaimed wastewater for cooling. The Imperial Irrigation District (IID), which distributes Colorado River water throughout Imperial Valley, also denied the company's request. The Colorado River supplies water to roughly 40 million people across seven western states and serves as the valley's sole freshwater source for roughly 180,000 people. Agriculture consumes about 80% of California's allocation from the river, while roughly 95–97% of the water IID delivers goes to agriculture.
The data center is seeking roughly 287 million gallons per year (about 750,000 gallons per day, or ~880 acre-feet per year), whereas the Imperial Irrigation District (IID) holds rights to approximately 3.1 million acre-feet of Colorado River water annually, which means that the data center demands only a small fraction — 0.028% — of IID's total water supply.
Sebastian Rucci, a Huntington Beach attorney who leads the project, claims that the facility's water consumption would be comparable to that of a 160-acre farm and will require no additional Colorado River allocation. In fact, he states that the facility would not increase pressure on the river because the company intends to purchase nearby farmland together with its associated water allocations.
Under the proposal, irrigation on those properties would cease, thus transferring the existing water quotas to be redirected to the data center cooling, at the expense of local farming output and associated jobs. "There's a lot of resistance in any agricultural community to 'buy and dry' because that's jobs," a senior fellow at the Pacific Institute focused on Colorado River Basin water use told the outlet. According to them, local resistance to the plan is less about the amount of water, and more about buying up farmland and reallocating it for industrial use.
The approach, of course, differs from the earlier plan that intended to avoid using Colorado River water altogether. However, after the data center was denied wastewater from two cities, it does not have a choice if it wants to go ahead with the buildout.
Rucci reportedly indicated that the project would provide substantial economic benefits for the local community, including 1,688 construction jobs, more than 100 permanent positions, and an estimated $2.95 billion in economic impact over 30 years. For a region where unemployment stood at approximately 17% in May, the economic diversification is essential. However, the big question is whether 100 permanent roles could offset the lost positions in the farming industry and industries tied to agriculture.
Water policy specialists interviewed by Business Insider said that the debate extends beyond the project's annual consumption. Instead, they questioned whether converting irrigated farmland into industrial use is an appropriate long-term direction for the region, which has historically depended on farming. The experts also warned that although landowners could benefit from selling land or water rights, surrounding rural communities may lose employment and business activity adjacent to agriculture, which includes equipment suppliers, repair shops, and sellers of fertilizers. Another factor mentioned by the experts was the U.S. reliance on farms around Imperial, California, and Yuma, Arizona, as they were the main suppliers of certain agricultural products in winter.
Physicists at the Universities of Konstanz and Stuttgart have run chaotic-signal forecasting and anomaly detection on 400 microscopic particles orbiting in a drop of liquid, in work published in Communications AI & Computing. The array predicted a chaotic Mackey-Glass series and picked out anomalies that leave a signal's mean, variance, and short-time autocorrelation untouched, scoring an F1 of 0.90 on that harder task. It also came in roughly 10 times less accurate than memristor-based reservoirs, a gap the paper admits candidly.
Each oscillator is a silica sphere of 3μm radius, capped on one side with 80nm of carbon and suspended in a water-lutidine mixture held at 28°C. A 532nm laser heats the cap and drives the particle toward an assigned target point, but the delay between imaging a particle and repositioning the beam means it overshoots and settles into a small orbit instead. Flow fields in the liquid couple neighboring orbits, and data enters the system as displacements of the target points.
Lattice spacing sets coupling strength, since hydrodynamic forces fall off with distance, and a damping threshold sets how far each particle swings. Both are adjustable while the experiment runs, with a forecasting error that varies by more than a factor of three across that parameter space. Accuracy also held up when the input reached only 20% of the oscillators, and when individual particles stopped responding to the laser or clumped together.
The colloidal array reached a normalized root-mean-squared error of about 0.1 on the one-step Mackey-Glass prediction. Memristor devices now reach 0.01 or better on the same benchmark, the paper notes, adding that those results depend on time-multiplexing and follow nearly a decade of concentrated work.
The authors write that their reservoir doesn't outperform established physical implementations. An arXiv preprint from January, however, framed it differently, arguing that avoiding time-multiplexing set the platform apart from nearly all existing physical reservoirs, photonic, memristive, and spintronic ones included.
Running the reservoir takes a 532nm laser, a two-axis acousto-optical deflector scanning at 100 kHz, real-time microscopy with particle tracking, a temperature-controlled quartz cell, and a conventional computer for the 1,000 Gaussian kernels and ridge regression that produce the output. No energy stats appear anywhere in the paper, despite energy efficiency being the stated motivation, and the authors concede that the laser-driven setup might not be practically applicable and instead point toward simpler actuation schemes, such as electrode-driven colloids.
Clemens Bechinger, professor of soft condensed matter at the University of Konstanz, said in the university's announcement that the dynamics don't need to be fully understood, only to respond reliably, at which point "its physics can be directly harnessed for computation."
MRI machines are life-saving medical devices that can let doctors and radiologists diagnose various critical conditions, but they’re also insanely expensive. Brand-new models start at $1.1 million and could go as high as $3 million per unit or more. The Open Source Imaging Initiative recognized this limitation and has been working on the open-source OSI2 ONE MRI scanner, which had already been replicated multiple times globally. However, this portable device, which has a 3D-printed core, has a limited field strength of just 50mT (compared to the 1.5T to 3T used by full-sized units). This gave them lower spatial resolution and lower signal-to-noise ratio, but tech analyst Brian Roemmele said on X that AI can overcome this and make it usable for medical diagnoses.
BOOM! OPEN SOURCE MRI!You can now 3D-print the core of an MRI scanner.A machine that hospitals pay $1.1 million to $3.4 million for has been broken open. The OSI² ONE and its educational siblings deliver real images of heads and limbs for a fraction of the cost, using a… pic.twitter.com/BeONbIyX5oJuly 25, 2026
“Low-field MRI has historically been limited by lower signal-to-noise and greater field inhomogeneity. That is exactly the regime where modern AI thrives,” Roemmele wrote on the social media platform. “Image reconstruction becomes dramatically better when deep networks trained on high-field data or physics-informed models denoise, correct for inhomogeneity, and push resolution beyond the raw acquisition limits. Real-time sequence adaptation can adjust gradients and RF pulses on the fly as the AI monitors signal quality.”
Note that this isn’t just a general run-of-the-mill AI that everyone uses but a specially trained model on high-field MRI (1.5T to 8T) data or using the actual physics of the MRI machine so that it can create a more accurate picture. Scientists have already been using this technique for years, with some researchers training an AI model on 1.6 million brain scans to make it more accurate in detecting dementia. If an institution does not have access to anonymized patient data used to train the specialized AI, it can rely on synthetic data generation because of the open-source nature of the OSI2 ONE MRI scanner. Since all the information about the machine is publicly available, researchers could use this instead to build a physics model that the AI model can use.
Some people commented, saying that this won’t work in the highly regulated medical environments usually found in first-world countries. Nevertheless, Roemmele said, “No one can stop us from building in garages.” It also seems to be targeted for regions that have low access to technologies like these or do not have the financial capacity to purchase and maintain a full-sized device (even refurbished MRI machine units start at $100,000, and you also have to spend more to set up the specialized room that will house it).
While a portable MRI scanner like the OSI2 ONE will never have the resolution of the expensive, full-sized machines, it’s arguably better to have something that doctors can use for diagnosis without costing millions of dollars if the specialized AI model turns out to be effective and accurate. With that, even less wealthy hospitals and clinics could have access to this imaging device and save more lives. It also shows how the medical industry and even patients use AI to save on costs.
One of the common misconceptions in today's memory market is that once memory modules based on chips from CXMT enter the consumer market, there will be cheaper alternatives to memory sticks running DRAM from the Big Three. While availability of CXMT-powered modules certainly impacts average selling prices, these products are not cheaper than those based on ICs from Micron, Samsung, and SK hynix even in China, as noticed by @harukaze5719.
A 64GB DDR5-5600 RDIMM based on memory from Samsung or SK hynix costs 18,595 CNY ($2,745) at JD.com, whereas a module featuring the same capacity and specification, but using DRAMs from CXMT is priced at 18,999 CNY ($2,805), according to observations by @harukaze5719. It is noteworthy that a Samsung 64GB DDR5-5600 RDIMM made by Samsung and sold by Samsung costs $2,425 at Amazon.com in the U.S.
While the $60 difference seems significant, it is really just 2.2%, which can be considered negligible at these sky-high prices. Nonetheless, many expect CXMT-based memory modules to be cheaper than those carrying chips from Micron, Samsung, or SK hynix, so observing that they are even a bit more expensive than offerings with ICs from renowned manufacturers may be a bit surprising.
Indeed, because CXMT produces memory chips using an outdated fabrication technology, its DRAM ICs consume more power than those made using the latest manufacturing processes, have lower performance potential, and mediocre overclockability. Furthermore, the Chinese government heavily subsidizes both ChangXin Memory Technologies and Yangtze Memory Technologies (YMTC), which enables both to sell their memory at lower prices although their actual costs may be higher compared to those of the Big Three.
As a result, it is reasonable to expect CXMT to charge less for its chips compared to chips from renowned producers. Truth to be told, we do not know CXMT's quotes, they may be as high as those from other manufacturers and the only reason why module producers buy them is that they are the only chips available. Furthermore, companies tend to price products based on what the market will bear, not strictly on production cost or their characteristics. In fact, as everyone is capacity constrained these days, there is little incentive for CXMT to price its DRAMs significantly below those from renowned makers. However, while CXMT may indeed charge less for chips (e.g., because the Chinese government issues an appropriate directive), this lowers costs for module makers, but has a limited effect on retail prices of actual DIMMs or RDIMMs.
Whether potential savings reach end customers depends on market competition, supply-demand conditions, and the pricing strategies of module makers, distributors, and retailers. Furthermore, when prominent companies like Apple, Dell, or Corsair use a memory chip SKU, this one must pass rigorous validation processes and is usually tested in-house, or by contract manufacturers, which adds to costs and somewhat erases the price difference between suppliers.
As a result, CXMT memory chips may make the lives of hardware makers easier, but are not expected to impact the retail prices you pay.
In addition to memory and storage, graphics cards continue to command a premium in the PC components market. While discounts are hard to come by, the XFX Quicksilver AMD Radeon RX 9070XT Gaming Edition is currently available at Newegg for $699.99, down from its regular listed price of $789.99. At $90 off, this is one of the better prices we've seen for an RX 9070 XT in recent months.
The XFX Quicksilver RX 9070XT OC Gaming Edition features a minimalist all-black design which makes it perfect for black-themed PC builds. The cooling system on this GPU includes a nickel-plated copper cold plate, 3x double ball bearing fans, and 6mm heatpipes to offer the best thermal dissipation. Overall, it is quite beefy with its 3.5-slot design and includes a backplate for both improved rigidity and cooling.
The XFX Quicksilver AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT Gaming Edition combines a robust triple-fan cooler with AMD's fastest RDNA 4 GPU, and it's now available at one of its best prices to date. View Deal
The RX 9070 XT stands as AMD’s current-gen flagship GPU based on the RDNA 4 architecture. An excellent card for 1440p gaming, it is also capable of handling 4K gaming once you dial in the right settings. It features 16GB of GDDR6 VRAM on a 256-bit memory bus along with 4,906 stream processors, 64 compute units, and boost clock speeds of up to 2,970 MHz. It definitely has a place among the best graphics cards for gaming in 2026.
In our RX 9070 XT review, we found that the card delivered a solid generational uplift over AMD's previous-generation GPUs. While it may trail Nvidia in ray tracing tech, it manages to offer strong rasterization performance and a lower price than the RTX 5070 Ti making it one of the best value GPUs in its class.
At $699.99, the XFX Quicksilver RX 9070 XT Gaming Edition offers a meaningful discount over its regular asking price, and a highly recommended graphics card for anyone planning an upgrade. While it's still above AMD's original launch MSRP of $599, it is a notable improvement over the card's current typical street price.
Microsoft announced that it’s increasing Minecraft’s minimum and recommended system requirements for the first time in 17 years. According to the company’s blog post, Minecraft: Java Edition will get a spec bump to ensure that the game runs smoothly today and in the future. While it’s understandable that the game’s developers would want to increase the performance of the hardware that the title runs on to implement more advanced features, the new requirements are significantly higher than the previous minimum specification. This could negatively affect players on older hardware that barely hits the minimum requirements, who would have no choice but to upgrade their PCs at a time when RAM prices are at a record high.
Java Edition Minimum (Old)
Java Edition Minimum (New)
Bedrock Edition Minimum
Java Edition Recommended (Old)
Java Edition Recommended (New)
Bedrock Edition Recommended
OS
Windows 7, macOS 10.14.5 Mojave, or later
Windows 10 64-Bit, Windows on ARM, macOS 12+, or Linux 64-bit
Windows 10 19041.0 or higher
Windows 10, macOS 10.14.5 Mojave, or later
Windows 11 64-bit, macOS 14+, or Linux 64-bit
Windows 10 19041.0 or higher
CPU
Intel Core i3-3210 / AMD A8-8600 / Apple M1
Intel Core i3-10100 / AMD Ryzen 3 3100 / Qualcomm Snapdragon X / Apple M1
Intel Celeron J4105 / AMD FX-4100
Intel Core i5-4690 / AMD A10-7800 / Apple M1
Intel Core i5-12400 / AMD Ryzen 5 5600 / Apple M2 Pro
The new minimum specifications are quite reasonable, with the recommended specs falling squarely within the performance of the most common hardware in June’s Steam Hardware Survey (which also indicates that AMD now has more than 45% market share compared to Intel). If your system used to be at or higher than Minecraft: Java Edition’s previously recommended specifications, but no longer hits the current minimum requirements, you can switch over to the Bedrock Edition to continue gaming, although you might have to forgo some of your favorite mods.
If you’re running the bare minimum hardware to play Minecraft, Microsoft said that you could still possibly launch the game, although it warned that you might run into some issues. “These updated recommended system requirements won’t stop you from playing Minecraft: Java Edition today. If your computer falls below the new minimum requirements, Java Edition should still launch,” the company said in the Minecraft blog. “However, its performance and visual quality are no longer guaranteed on below-spec hardware, and it may struggle or fail to launch Java Edition in the future – especially as we transition away from OpenGL and towards Vulkan. We will keep players informed of these changes, especially changes that will sunset hardware that previously supported Minecraft: Java Edition.”
This means that you’ll have to spend some money to upgrade your system to just to continue playing your favorite game. You don’t have to spend thousands of dollars to get a new PC or join a giveaway to be able to play, though. If you know what you’re looking for, you can plausibly buy a used gaming laptop or desktop PC for around $350 to $500 — that should give you about a decade or more to enjoy the game if Microsoft keeps its spec upgrade cadence of 17 years for future versions of Minecraft.
The best laptops must do more than look expensive; they need to justify their price with the right mix of design, performance, display quality, and daily usability. HP’s OmniBook X Flip 14 (starts at $1,399.99; $2,599.99 as tested) gets much of that formula right, with a sublime metal chassis, a choice of two refined colors, AMD Ryzen AI processors, and the convenience of a 2-in-1 design. It feels every bit like a high-end machine, with solid entertainment features and impressive build quality, but its high price, middling performance, and merely decent 1920 x 1200 OLED display keep it from fully standing out.
Design of the HP OmniBook X Flip 14
The OmniBook X Flip 14 is HP’s design at its best. The deep espresso finish gives the laptop a rich, almost executive character. (The other available color is atmospheric blue.) Its matte metal surfaces felt reassuringly solid in my hand. HP also claims a MIL-STD-810H durability rating.
Tom's HardwareTom's Hardware
At 12.32 x 8.6 x 0.57 inches, the OmniBook’s footprint is slightly larger than Dell's XPS 14, though the weight is essentially a wash: 3.09 pounds for HP versus 3 pounds flat for Dell. Lenovo’s Yoga Slim 7i is much lighter at 2.15 pounds, but HP is the only one offering a 2-in-1 form factor, with a 360-degree display hinge that lets it fold into a tablet. While its size and weight prevent it from being a good iPad replacement, the functionality can be handy in cramped places like an airplane seat where it might not be as comfortable to use it as a laptop.
The laptop offers just enough connectivity– two USB4 ports, one USB-A port (10 Gbps), HDMI 2.1, and an audio jack. The compact 65 W power adapter plugs into either USB4 port, conveniently split across both sides of the chassis. A Realtek 8922AE-VS networking card supports the latest Wi-Fi 7 standard.
Tom's HardwareTom's Hardware
HP OmniBook X Flip 14 Specifications
CPU
AMD Ryzen AI 9 465
Graphics
AMD Radeon 880M graphics (integrated)
Memory
32GB LPDDR5X-8533
Storage
2TB SSD (Samsung MZVL82T0HBL1)
Display
14-inch, 1920 x 1200, OLED, touch, 60 Hz
Networking
Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth 5.4 (Realtek 8922AE-VS)
Ports
2x USB4, USB 3.2 Gen 2, HDMI 2.1, audio
Camera
5MP IR
Battery
59 Wh
Power Adapter
Type-C (65 W)
Operating System
Windows 11 Pro
Dimensions (WxDxH)
12.32 x 8.6 x 0.57 inches (313 x 218 x 15 mm)
Weight
3.09 pounds (1.4 kg)
Price (as configured)
$2,599.99
Productivity Performance on the HP OmniBook X Flip 14
We tested a high-end OmniBook X Flip 14 configuration featuring a Ryzen AI 9 465 processor, 32GB of RAM, and a 2TB PCIe Gen 4 SSD.
Our comparison systems include the 14-inch Apple MacBook Pro featuring the M5 processor (was $2,349 as tested, but is now $2,549), the Dell XPS 14 with a Core Ultra X7 358H ($2,199.99), and two Lenovo models: the Yoga Slim 7i ($1,629.99 with a Core Ultra 7 355) and the Yoga Slim 7x ($1,579 with a Snapdragon X2 Elite X2E-88-100). The OmniBook is the only 2-in-1 design in the group.
The OmniBook landed in the lower half of the pack. In Geekbench, where it scored 13,734 points in multi-core, and our Handbrake 4K-to-1080p video transcoding test, which it completed in 4 minutes and 56 seconds, it outpaced the Core Ultra 7 355-powered Yoga Slim 7i (11,555 points and 5:56), but it couldn't match the stronger Core Ultra X7 358H in the XPS 14 (16,927 points and 4:30). The MacBook Pro proved even more potent (17,926 points and 3:31) but it was outgunned by the Snapdragon-powered Yoga Slim 7x (20,563 points and 2:11).
The OmniBook's average speed in our 25GB file transfer test was 1,477.3 MBps, essentially tying the XPS 14 (1,419.76 MBps) but trailing the Yoga Slim 7i (1,659.21 MBps). The MacBook Pro (1,917.35 MBps) and Yoga Slim 7x (1,934.78 MBps) led.
Though it didn't top our charts, the OmniBook still offers performance a step above what many thin-and-light laptops offer and decent multitasking capability, with its 10-core/20-thread design.
To stress test productivity laptops, we run 10 loops of Cinebench 2026. The OmniBook started at 3,465 points and slowly descended to 3,070 points by the fifth iteration, then steadily recovered and completed the last run with 3,306 points. During the test, the Ryzen AI 9 465 CPU ran at an average frequency of 2.79 GHz.
Graphics Performance on the HP OmniBook X Flip 14
In 3DMark Steel Nomad, the OmniBook's Radeon 880M integrated graphics offered basic performance at best, outpacing the Intel Graphics in the Yoga Slim 7i (513 points), but coming nowhere near close to Adreno X2-90 GPU in the Yoga Slim 7x (1,115 points), MacBook Pro (1,122 points) or the Arc solution in Dell's XPS 14 (1,446 points), powered by the Core Ultra X7 358H.
(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
Display on the HP OmniBook X Flip 14
The HP OmniBook X Flip 14 is available with three touch display options: a 1920 x 1200 IPS, a 1920 x 1200 OLED, or a sharper 2880 x 1800 OLED. Our unit came with the middle option, the 1920 x 1200 OLED. It’s unquestionably colorful – watching Star Wars: Return of the Jedi, Endor’s green forests looked lush, and OLED’s excellent contrast provided inky blackness in space scenes.
Brightness, however, is the weak point. Stormtrooper armor didn’t have the crisp white pop that it should, and blaster bolts and lightsabers looked a bit muted. HP rates this panel for just 300 nits, which is low even by OLED standards and feels out of place given the rest of the laptop’s excellent execution.
That said, the 2880 x 1800 OLED panel should solve that problem. HP rates it for 500 nits in SDR and 1,100 nits in HDR, and it also increases the refresh rate to 120 Hz – all the other panels are limited to 60 Hz. Since the 2880 x 1800 panel is only $80 more than the 1920 x 1200 version through HP’s online configurator, it looks like the display upgrade to get.
The OmniBook is also compatible with a digital MPP 2.0 pen, which we didn’t test, but HP offers as a $30 option.
(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
Our charts confirm the OmniBook’s limited brightness, registering just 266 nits. The OLED-equipped XPS 14 and Yoga Slim 7x are considerably brighter, but none of them come close to the Yoga Slim 7i. The MacBook Pro proved the brightest, though it’s not an exact comparison since it uses a mini LED panel. Color-wise, however, the OmniBook topped the charts, with sRGB and DCI-P3 coverage just as high as the Yoga Slim 7x.
Keyboard and Touchpad on the HP OmniBook X Flip 14
The OmniBook has a keyboard that I can type on for long sessions without feeling fatigued. The keys offer just enough travel to feel engaging, with good cushioning at the bottom of the keystroke and a flex-free deck. Though key spacing is minimal, the angled edges of the keys provide a sense of separation.
On the MonkeyType test, I hit 120 words per minute with perfect accuracy, which is as quickly as I can go on any keyboard. White backlighting provides excellent visibility; toggling backlight brightness (F10) briefly brings up a handy menu to adjust backlight duration.
(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
Layout-wise, the half-height up and down and full-size left and right aren’t intuitive, and dedicated home, end, page up, and page down keys are absent. The F1 key, which doubles as volume mute, offers a convenient orange LED indicator when the volume is off.
The touchpad is mechanical rather than haptic. Its nicely sized, matte surface offers seamless finger swiping – my fingers didn’t stutter or drag – and predictable clicking action.
Audio on the HP OmniBook X Flip 14
The OmniBook’s dual speakers provide decent audio for a laptop. While not loud – there’s just enough volume for movie watching in a quiet room – the setup sounds balanced and has audible bass. In Phil Collins’ “Don’t Lose My Number”, the drum hits had a satisfying sharpness and some punch at the low end. Vocal and instrument separation is good, with no hint of strain. The Chainsmokers’ “Summertime Friends” also sounded pleasant: crisp vocals, enough bass to satisfy, and an airy soundstage.
HP includes a DTS Headphone:X license (useful if you have supported headphones, which I don’t) and DTS:X decoder license via the DTS Sound Unbound app, though it doesn’t provide any equalizer controls. Confusingly, to get software EQ, you need to use the HP app, which provides music, movie, and voice presets and a graphic EQ. I found the Music preset sounded best and didn’t hear improvements while tweaking the EQ.
Upgradeability of the HP OmniBook X Flip 14
Four small Philips-head screws secure the OmniBook’s bottom panel, which are not all the same size – the fronts are shorter than the rears. I used a plastic trim tool to pop the clips securing the panel, starting along the rear edge and working my way around the edges.
Upgradeable components include the M.2 2280 SSD, M.2 2230 wireless card, and the battery. The memory is not upgradeable.
Tom's HardwareTom's Hardware
Battery Life on the HP OmniBook X Flip 14
The OmniBook X Flip 14 lasted a respectable 14 hours and 53 minutes in our battery test, which consists of web browsing, running OpenGL tests, and streaming videos with the screen at 150 nits while connected to Wi-Fi. It outlasted Dell’s XPS 14 (12:23) but it was almost two hours shy of the Yoga Slim 7i (16:38) and couldn’t catch the MacBook Pro (18:14) or Yoga Slim 7x (19:25). That said, the OmniBook’s numbers still make it perfectly practical for a full workday without a charger.
It’s notable that configurable models come equipped with a more powerful 70 Wh battery if they are also equipped with the 2880 x 1800 OLED panel. It's possible the higher-resolution display requires more power.
(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
Heat on the HP OmniBook X Flip 14
During our 10-loop Cinebench 2026 stress test, the OmniBook's surface temperatures peaked at 79 degrees Fahrenheit on the touchpad, 109 F between the G and H keys, and 113 F on the underside. Internally, the Ryzen AI 9 465's average temperature was 69 degrees Celsius across all cores. The laptop felt borderline hot to the touch in certain places. Without the stress of a benchmarking run, the laptop felt lukewarm at most. Its cooling fans sound unnoticeable for general use and are quiet enough to be ignored under load.
Webcam on the HP OmniBook X Flip 14
HP’s 1080p webcam delivers a balanced picture. In my living room with overhead lighting, my face was properly exposed despite a bright window in the background, which wasn’t blown out. Some noise was evident in darker shadows, but the picture looked smooth and detailed. The detail is also good – I could make out writing on my chalkboard about a dozen feet away. The webcam also offers an IR sensor for Windows Hello sign-ins and a physical privacy shutter.
Software and Warranty on the HP OmniBook X Flip 14
The main app included on the OmniBook is the HP app, which provides software updates, battery smart charge settings, touchpad gesture control, diagnostics, a virtual support assistant, and support access. Audio equalizers are also available, though spatial settings are in the tandem DTS Sound Unbound app.
HP also includes its Omni+ app for secure password management, HP Smart for connecting printers, and HP TV+ to centralize streaming apps. A McAfee trial was also installed. These apps are not unique to the OmniBook, though, and don’t directly add value.
HP covers the OmniBook X 14 Flip with a one-year warranty.
HP OmniBook X 14 Flip Configurations
We tested the OmniBook X Flip 14 in a built-to-order configuration direct from HP with a Ryzen AI 9 465 processor, Radeon 880M integrated graphics, 2K OLED display, 32GB of RAM, 2TB SSD, and Windows 11 Pro. It retailed for $2,599.99 as of this writing, though a 13% off sale briefly appeared during the review period.
Models from HP start at $1,399.99 with a Ryzen AI 5 430/Radeon 840M, 2K IPS screen, 16GB of RAM, and a 512GB SSD. Customization options include Deep Espresso or Atmospheric Blue colors, several CPU choices – a Ryzen AI 7 445/Radeon 840M, Ryzen AI 7 450/Radeon 860M, and Ryzen AI 9 465/Radeon 880M. CPUs starting with the Ryzen AI 7 445 automatically upgrade to 32GB of memory. Storage choices range from 512GB to 2TB.
HP also sells a version of this laptop with Intel Core Ultra Series 3 internals, which aren’t priced too differently from the AMD models.
Bottom Line
The HP OmniBook X Flip 14 is a polished premium convertible with excellent build quality, comfortable inputs, and practical battery life, but its high price, middling performance, and underwhelming 2K OLED display make the value equation tricky.
Lenovo’s Yoga Slim 7i offers a superior screen for less money, while Dell’s XPS 14 delivers better performance if you’re willing to sacrifice some battery life. Still, HP remains worth considering if the 2-in-1 functionality is a priority, especially if you configure it with the sharper, brighter 2880 x 1800 OLED panel.